解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) is a neuroendocrine hormone that increases blood glucose and is a drug target for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Liraglutide, a subcutaneous, once-daily GLP-1 agonist, is approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the United States and Europe. It also has been studied for w...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency may be caused by inadequate dietary intake of B12 or by conditions that result in malabsorption of the vitamin. Crystalline vitamin B12, usually in the form of cyanocobalamin, is administered parenterally (ie, intramuscularly) or orally for treating deficiency states. Intra...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.088
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials have shown that treatment with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), such as interferon, at the time of clinically isolated syndrome can delay the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess health care utilization and expenditures associated with tre...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.049
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preclinical studies have reported that the relative bioavailability of dalcetrapib, a modulator of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor activity, was ∼60% higher when administered in the fed state compared with the fasting state. OBJECTIVE:This article reports on 3 studies conducted to assess...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.046
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose homeostasis is the result of a complex interaction of a spectrum of hormones, including insulin, glucagon, amylin, and the incretins. Incretins are released by enteroendocrine cells in the intestine in response to a meal. Incretin dysfunction, along with a number of other defects, has been implicated...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.015
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite favorable evidence from clinical trials for single-dose palonosetron versus other commercially available 5-HT(3)-receptor antagonists for the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), clinical comparative data are scarce from hospital outpatient settings, where these antiemetic ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressant indicated for prophylaxis of acute organ transplant rejection. Generic MMF is less costly than the branded product, but European regulatory authorities require bioequivalence studies for the marketing of generics. OBJECTIVES:The aims of the 2 studies repor...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is an effective (<1% annual failure rate) contraceptive administered by intramuscular injection every 3 months. DMPA is an increasingly popular contraceptive choice for adolescents, yet its use is associated with weight gain as well as subsequent nonadherence and long...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of folate in pregnancy is well established, with most prenatal vitamins (PNVs) on the market containing at least 800 μg of folic acid. Folic acid must be converted in the body to L-methylfolate, the natural and biologically active form of folate. The role of vitamin B(12) in pregnancy is less charac...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Besifloxacin is a topical fluoroquinolone with potent in vitro activity against a broad spectrum of ocular pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% given 3 times daily for 5 days has been reported to be more effective than its vehicle in the treatment of bacterial ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rufinamide is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in patients aged ≥4 years. OBJECTIVES:The primary purpose of this study was to compare the relative bioavailability and other pharmacokinetics of rufinamide administered as a 400-mg tablet formulation (r...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.016
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy with a thienopyridine (ticlopidine or clopidogrel) and aspirin is used to reduce the risk of late stent thrombosis and complications (myocardial infarction [MI] and death) after placement of a drug-eluting stent (DES). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews available clinical efficacy and ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRI) in early life has been associated with sustained airway hyperreactivity during childhood; however, corresponding data in premature infants are sparse. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether RSV-LRI during early...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Linezolid is available in an oral as well as an intravenous formulation. It is an oxazolidinone antibiotic and is effective in treating resistant gram-positive organisms such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study w...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(10)80027-X
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with imiglucerase is a well-established, effective treatment for Gaucher disease. However, there have been no published reports regarding the excretion of imiglucerase into human breast milk and its effects on the nursing infant. OBJECTIVE:This letter reports on the successf...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.11.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor glycemic control in hospitalized patients has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Research suggests that analogue bolus insulin may be more effective in achieving blood glucose (BG) control compared with human bolus insulin. OBJECTIVE:This study compares mortality, length of stay (L...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.10.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly half of all US patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are unable to maintain adequate glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA₁(c)) control (ie, <7.0%). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to determine the long-term cost-effectiveness of incretin-based therapy with once-daily liraglutide (vs twice-daily ex...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.08.010
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) was licensed in the United States in 2005 to be given in place of tetanus-diphtheria (Td) for single use in adolescents. OBJECTIVES:This analysis was conducted to determine vaccination coverage with Td and Tdap among adolescents in the United States aged 13 to 1...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.07.016
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are distressing and frequent adverse effects (AEs) in women undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Midazolam has been reported to be effective for preventing PONV in adults undergoing middle ear surgery and children undergoing strabismus surgery or tonsillectomy...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.08.005
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to evidence-based guidelines, the combination of inhaled corticosteroids and inhaled long-acting beta(2)-agonists in a single inhaler is recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are experiencing exacerbations. The relative effectiveness of combination products ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.06.022
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment with interferon-beta (IFN-beta) has been related to worsening of muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there are no specific data on the effects of glatiramer acetate (GA) on spasticity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of GA on spasti...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Avanafil is a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor being developed for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to meet Korean regulatory requirements for the marketing of avanafil. To this end, tolerability and pharmacokinetic properties of single and multiple oral ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.06.011
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research letter was to describe the use of N-carbamoyl-L-glutamate as first-line treatment of hyperammonemia in a 4-month-old female patient with propionic acidemia (PA). METHODS:A 4-month-old female patient weighing 3.9 kg presented with decompensation with PA and initial hyperammonemia of 4...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.04.004
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the emergence of community-associated strains, the prevalence of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections has increased substantially in pediatric patients. A vancomycin AUC(0-24)/MIC index >400 best predicts treatment outcomes for invasive MRSA infection in adults. Data ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of dopamine agonists (DAs) for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been assessed in numerous randomized clinical trials (RCTs). OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to assess the reporting quality of published RCTs according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT)...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.028
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with activity against both wild-type HIV and viruses harboring NNRTI resistance. Etravirine is mainly eliminated via the hepatobiliary route. OBJECTIVES:This study in HIV- patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy mat...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.02.013
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past decade, there has been some progress in the pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Current evidence supports the use of various second-generation, or atypical, antipsychotic medications, although few of these agents have been associated with long-term efficacy and tole...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.021
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most marketed artificial tears are substitutes for the aqueous layers of the tear film; therefore, frequent instillation of artificial tears is necessary. Newer gel-, cellulose-, and mineral oil-based formulations have been designed to overcome the disadvantages of current aqueous tear substitutes by offerin...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.024
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NXN-188 is a dual-action oral therapeutic being developed for the treatment of acute migraine. The mechanism of action of NXN-188 involves inhibition of both the neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme isoform and affinity for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine1B/D) receptors. OBJECTIVES:The aims of the initial P...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tapentadol hydrochloride is a centrally acting oral analgesic approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in November 2008 for the treatment of moderate to severe acute pain. It is available as immediate-release 50-, 75-, and 100-mg tablets. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to review animal stud...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.12.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant human growth hormone (GH) is used for the treatment of several conditions associated with growth retardation and metabolic dysfunction. These patients are typically diagnosed and treated from childhood, and treatment adherence in children might be problematic. To potentially improve treatment adh...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.12.014
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of essential thrombocythemia (ET) in high-risk patients is difficult because high platelet numbers can lead to vascular occlusive events and bleeding. Therapeutic interventions in ET are limited to hydroxyurea and anagrelide; however, in Europe, anagrelide is contraindicated in patients with chron...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.11.006
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacilli is increasingly challenging because of emerging resistance. Current surveillance data are informative, but may not discern differences by infection site and clinical setting, and do not incorporate pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics when determining s...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.11.021
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combined therapy with cilostazol, an antiplatelet agent, and probucol, an antihyperlipidemic agent, has been reported to prevent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, the potential for pharmacokinetic drug interactions between the 2 agents has not been evaluated. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.10.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Korea, the treatment of hypertension and dyslipidemia constitutes an important strategy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the cost-effectiveness (from the Korean health care system perspective) of prescribing a proprietary formulation single-ta...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.10.015
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is characterized by platelet deficiency due to platelet destruction and/or inadequate production. Initial therapy consists of corticosteroids or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). Patients with chronic refractory disease might undergo splenectomy. Although there is no tr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.09.013
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valproic acid has been associated with a highly variable intersubject absorptive phase; therefore, magnesium salt (magnesium valproate [MgV]) was developed to diminish variation during enteric absorption. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to assess the pharmacokinetics of single oral doses of MgV 500-m...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.09.016
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of nebulized arformoterol 15 microg/2 mL twice daily (ARF15 BID) and 30 microg/4 mL once daily (ARF30 QD) in subjects with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:In this single-dose, multicenter, randomized, modifi...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.012
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous temsirolimus, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Sirolimus, the principal metabolite of temsirolimus in humans, also exhibits mTOR inhibitory activity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.018
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exenatide is an antidiabctic agent currently indicated as adjunctive therapy with oral agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Limited published data exist on the off-label use of exenatide in conjunction with insulin in the treatment of T2DM. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective stu...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.021
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00